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Article History

Received: 22 April 2026

Accepted: 11 June 2026

First Online: 17 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study is a secondary analysis of an anonymized, publicly available dataset deposited in the Dryad Digital Repository (doi: ). The original study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (S155) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in the original study. The dataset used in the present analysis contains no identifiable personal information; therefore, this secondary analysis of de-identified publicly accessible data, additional ethical approval was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University (waiver number: 2026-M002).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.