Huang, Jinyong
Zhang, Junyi
Li, Linjie
Chen, Meiyan
Li, Yongle
Yu, Xiangdong
Dong, Shaozhuang
Wang, Qing
Chen, Jun
Yang, Qing
Xu, Shaopeng
Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (approval no. IRB2023-YX-301-01/2023). Given that this was a retrospective analysis of clinically acquired data, the institutional review board waived the requirement for written informed consent from patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.