Yang, Miaomiao
Zhang, Jianwu
Chen, Jiajing
Teng, Yintong
Ye, Xingsheng
Li, Qiguang
Zhang, Lirong
Zhang, Kun
Wang, Yuegang
Dang, Aimin
Feng, Weijing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-9606
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3602400)
Key Projects of the National Health Commission of China (2020-ZD13)
Projects of the National Health Commission (2020-ZYB03)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82570524)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515011270)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The UK Biobank study was approved by the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (reference number 11/NW/0274), and all participants provided written informed consent. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.