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Authors
Huang, Kang
Wu, Bo
Hong, Xin
Zhao, Shuai-shuai
Peng, Cheng-tao
Xu, Hai-chang
Yuan, Chuan
Wang, Wen-jing
Wu, Qi-cai
Zhou, Xue-liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82160082)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360060)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20232ACB206003)
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (ERB). Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.
Consent for publication: Relevant data from participants were collected from the publicly accessible NHANES database, eliminating the need for obtaining additional consent.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
