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Article History

Received: 15 June 2026

Accepted: 2 July 2026

First Online: 31 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: All experimental procedures were approved by the Manisa Celal Bayar University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (Approval No: 77.637.435/326). The study was conducted in accordance with institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. All efforts were made to minimize animal discomfort and to reduce the number of animals used. As this was an experimental animal study, consent to participate was not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data, images, or identifiable information. Therefore, consent for publication was not required.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.