He, Su-Yuan
Zhao, Ming-Hu
Qin, Yuan
Chen, Ju-Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial and Ministry Joint Construction Youth Project of Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Public Relations Plan (SBGJ202103006)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2026
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted with approval from the Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (No. 2024-59). This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the analysis of existing clinical data with no direct patient contact or intervention.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.