Xu, Xia-Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5420-0423
Li, Da-Hai https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5531-7618
Ou, Qing https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4548-7365
Li, Yu-Cheng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5615-9331
Wei, Hong-Yun https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9679-3001
Sha, Tong
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All survey procedures received approval from the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board, and participants signed written informed consent forms before taking part.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.