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Authors
Oh, Jongmin
Cho, Jinwoo
Hong, Yun-Chul
Yoon, Hyung-Jin
Ha, Eunhee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-3858
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2026
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was determined to be exempt from ethical review by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital (IRB No: SEUMC 2025-01-008), as only de-identified data were used. The requirement for informed consent was waived because the study used anonymized administrative data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
