Funding for this research was provided by:
the project of Hubei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (ZY2025D022)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2025AFD137)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2026AFB172)
Article History
Received: 19 May 2026
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The UK Biobank has received ethical approval from the National Research Ethics Service. All participants provided written informed consent. This study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Research registration unique identifying number (UlN): application number 170605.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.