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Authors
Akdoğan, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-3203
Kandemi̇r, Hüseyin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-7425
Akgün, Onur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-1084
Uygun, İbrahim Halil https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2840-9612
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the local ethics committee of Etlik City Hospital (Decision Number: AEŞH-BADEK2-2026-012, Date: 13.01.2026) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective, observational nature of the study, the requirement for individual written informed consent was formally waived by the local ethics committee.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
