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Authors
Xiao, Wenkai
Cheng, Xunjie
Li, Zhenyu
Luo, Ying
Xiang, Yuan
Li, Shuai
Wang, Xuerui
Tan, Yu
Li, Chuanchang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-8928
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ30940)
National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ30947)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200470)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171579)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2010004)
Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China (2023SK2018)
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 6 August 2026
First Online: 11 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The studies were approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (IRB approval number 202109932). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, ensuring no impact on patient care. The research adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
