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Authors
Yu, Feihu
Li, Changjin
Chen, Huashan
Wang, Yiya
Qiu, Jimiao
Hao, Zhongwei
Yang, Lei
Pang, Guanyu
Liu, Zuqiu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LQN25H020019)
Ningbo Science and Technology Program Project (2025S179)
Ningbo Science and Technology Program Project (2024S167)
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The 906th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force (approval No. 2015-yan-009). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written informed consent for the index clinical procedure when applicable; the requirement for additional written informed consent for this retrospective analysis of de-identified clinical data was waived by the ethics committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
