Liu, Duan
Zhang, Yawen
Zhu, Liang
Article History
Received: 2 June 2026
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University. All participants were informed of the study objectives and signed informed consent forms.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.