Guo, Zhongqiang
Dong, Mengmeng
Liang, Jingya
Wang, LiPing
Deng, Shuang
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research involving humans has been approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-1015). These studies were conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. Participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.
Competing interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.