Kim, Kyung An
Byeon, Jaeho
Kim, Sang Hyun
Choi, Ik Jun
Roh, Kyung Hoon
Song, Young Woo
Choo, Eun-Ho
Kim, Chan Joon
Park, Mahn-Won
Yoo, Ki-Dong
Ahn, Youngkeun
Chang, Kiyuk
Article History
Received: 25 April 2026
Accepted: 27 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of each participating institution including Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital (IRB No. XC13RIMI0060K). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.