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Authors
Ren, Yingxin
Ji, Xian
Xie, Juanjuan
zhou, Qing
Zhong, Gang
Wen, Qiongli
Shi, Longfei
Long, Xiangdang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of Scientific Research Program of Hunan Provincial Education Department (Grant No. 21A0038)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2024JJ9321)
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Article History
Received: 7 June 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 7 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Approval number: 2026-21). Due to the patient’s intellectual disability and limited decision-making capacity, written informed consent for participation in the study was obtained from his father, who is the legally authorized representative.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient’s father, as the legally authorized representative, for the publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
