Ahmed, Faizan
Zulfiqar, Ayesha
Elshabrawi, Mohamed Nasser
Ayatullah, Omama
Qasim, Sheraz
Sarfraz, Hira
Tahir, Haris Bin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7057-9975
Haider, Faseeh
Fatima, Maryam
Shah, Syed Ahmed Ali
Kaleem, Ameema
Altaf, Muhammad Taha
Zahid, Muhammad Bin Aslam
Dalir, Nazila
Zia, Manal
Taha, Amro
Qadeer, Abdul
Patel, Bhavin
Arshad, Khurram
Article History
Received: 29 June 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 18 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This systematic review and meta-analysis analyzed data from previously published studies and did not involve direct recruitment of participants or collection of identifiable individual-level data; therefore, institutional ethics approval and individual consent to participate were not required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.