Mohammadi, Saman https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0786-4118
Ardehroudkenari, Mahsa Abbasnejad https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5122-3051
Reyhani, Helya
Jafari, Maryam
Rahmani, Khaled
Nikkhoo, Bahram
Hadizadeh, Nooshin
Ardalani, Bahar
Ghafari, Bahar Moasses
Hasanabadi, Parsa
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 25 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
<b>Declaration of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies</b>: During manuscript preparation, the authors utilized ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Claude (Sonnet 5) solely for language refinement and readability enhancement. These tools were not employed for data generation, statistical analysis, result interpretation, or conclusion formulation. All AI assisted content was critically appraised and edited by the authors, who assume full responsibility for the final manuscript''s accuracy and integrity.