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Authors
Uzun, Naim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9763-7643
Özen Karabulut, Burcu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-6511
Karabulut, Ali Ekber https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-1178
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Office (project no. FR-351/2; 25 April 2025)
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2026
Accepted: 15 September 2026
First Online: 21 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Scientific Research Ethics Committee (approval no. FR-043; 26 February 2024). All participants were informed about the study and provided written informed consent before enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no identifiable individual participant data, images, or videos.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
