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Authors
Suen, Leslie W.
Davy-Mendez, Thibaut
LeSaint, Kathy T.
Riley, Elise D.
Coffin, Phillip O.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinician Scholars Program
San Francisco Veteran Affairs Medical Center
National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32 DA007250, K24DA042720)
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2021
Accepted: 18 January 2022
First Online: 4 February 2022
Declarations
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: As the study uses publicly available datasets, the University of California San Francisco Institutional Review Board exempted this study from review. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant BMC Emergency Medicine guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable
: KTL has received research funding unrelated to this work from the California Department of Health Care Services, Public Health Institute, Sierra Health Foundation, and Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. POC serves on the Board of Scientific Counselors, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. All other authors have no competing interests to declare.
