Chu, Chang-Hung
Shih, Hong-Mo
Yu, Shao-Hua
Chang, Shih-Sheng
Sie, Ji-Syuan
Huang, Fen-Wei
Hsu, Tai-Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Medical University Hospital (DMR-110-082)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2022
Accepted: 17 October 2022
First Online: 24 October 2022
Declarations
:
: All methods in this study were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived because the study was retrospective and did not affect patient care. This waiver was approved by the China Medical University Institutional Review Board in conjunction with the China Medical University Ethics Committee. This study was approved by the research ethics committee of China Medical University and Hospital (Institutional Review Board No. CMUH109-REC2-182).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.