Cho, Eun Deok
Kim, Bomgyeol
Kim, Do Hee
Lee, Sang Gyu
Jang, Suk-Yong
Kim, Tae Hyun
Article History
Received: 18 September 2022
Accepted: 17 March 2023
First Online: 29 June 2023
Declarations
:
: All procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional guidelines on human experimentation (Finland) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Permission from the Institutional Review Board committee of the Severance Hospital was obtained (IRB number: 4–2021-0491). The IRB committee waived the individual consents of the patients in our data analysis because this study used a method of retrospective data analysis where data were collected in the ED for patient care and administrative purposes. During the data collection process, all information identifiable to the patient was deleted and the collected data were used for research purposes only.The requirement of written informed consent was waived since the study used secondary anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.