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Authors
Chang, Yu-Hsin
Lin, Ying-Chen
Huang, Fen-Wei
Chen, Dar-Min
Chung, Yu-Ting
Chen, Wei-Kung
Wang, Charles C.N.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Asia University (ASIA-112-CMUH-07)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2024
First Online: 18 December 2024
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of China Medical University approved this study and waived the need for individual informed consent (CMUH109-REC1-196). This waiver was granted in accordance with 45 CFR 46.116(f), as the research involved no more than minimal risk to participants, and the waiver did not adversely affect their rights and welfare.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
