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Authors
Jam, Mehdi Beyrami
Shahrestanaki, Yousof Akbari
Arjeini, Zahra
Alipour, Razie
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2025
First Online: 23 February 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: This paper was derived from the Qazvin University of Medical Sciences (QUMS) research project with No.402000070. The institutional review board of QUMS approved all the methods and steps of this study, and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the QUMS Research Ethics Committees (no.IR.QUMS.REC.1402.182). The study procedures were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki ethical guidelines, and all research units (EMS students) voluntarily participated in this investigation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
