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Article History

Received: 24 January 2025

Accepted: 26 March 2025

First Online: 12 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Social and Humanities Research Ethics Committee (Date:29.12.2023; No:2023/1130) of a state university in Türkiye and Ethics Committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in Iran (Ethics No: IR.KMU.REC.1403.568.) for the implementation of the study and data collection. After receiving ethical approval, permission was obtained from the faculties. Permission to use the scales was obtained from the authors of the scales. The participants were fully informed about the purpose of the study and the procedures involved. Verbal consent was obtained from the students who voluntarily agreed to participate, in accordance with ethical principles. Anonymity and confidentiality were ensured, and participation was entirely voluntary. All steps and procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.