Ayyad, Fatima A.
Abdalsalam, Roaa
Abdalla, Eltayeb https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4718-0408
Hamza, Salih B.
Alshareif, Baha Aldeen
Ayyad, Alaa A.
Salih, Alaa
Hassan, Rana
Mamdouh, Noura
Emad, Elmustafa
Adil, Mihad
Abdelgader, Mohamed
Mohammed, Hussamaldin
Adam, Maha
Salahaldin, Almiqdad
Shiekh, Faisal
Tageldin, Afrah
Mamoun, Walaa
Alamir, Anfal
Hassan, Mohi Eldin
Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research and Training Ethical Committee at the Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan. The study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration ().
: Not applicable; the study does not contain any identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants.
: was electronically signed by each participant before their participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.