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Authors
Chien, Liang-Tien
Huang, Chien-Hsiung
Yeh, Hsin-Tzu
Ng, Chip-Jin
Wang, Ming-Fang
Chen, Chen-Bin
Tsai, Shang-Li
Tsai, Li-Heng
Chang, Kang-Wei
Chien, Cheng-Yu
Chang, Ching-Ter
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (approval No. 202201523B0C501). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
