Süzer, Neslihan Ergün https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-8110
Umaç, Gülbin Aydoğdu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9874-0343
Alpar, Süleyman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-0660
Yılmaz, Sarper https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-659X
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey (Approval number: 2024/03–25; Approval date: 03.04.2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.