Chi, Huan-Ting
Liao, Wei-Kai
Cheng, Ming-Tai
Chou, Wei-Kuo
Lin, Chien-Hao
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol was reviewed by the Research Ethics Committee D of National Taiwan University Hospital and was classified as exempt in accordance with governmental laws and regulations (NTUH-REC No. 202407106 W). The committee is organized under, and operates in accordance with, the Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines and relevant national regulations. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.