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Authors
Asai, Hideki
Fukushima, Hidetada
Kawai, Yasuyuki
Miyazaki, Keita
Yamamoto, Kouji
Kinoshita, Arisa
Okuda, Hirozumi
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nara Medical University (No. 2322). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee because this was a retrospective study using anonymized emergency call records. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
