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Authors
Jung, Hohyung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-5483
Heo, Inhae https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-8604
Jung, Kyoungwon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-0362
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2024
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ajou University Hospital/Human Research Protection Center (AJOUIRB-DB-2024-028). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the observational nature of the research. All patient data were anonymised and de-identified prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
