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Authors
Nabi Foodani, Mahdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-3589
Goudarzian, Amir Hossein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-101X
Görgülü, Özkan
Cone, Kelly Jo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-0246
Shakeri, Khosro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1181-9153
Abbasi Dolatabadi, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-5272
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval was obtained from Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery at Tehran University of Medical Sciences (ethical code: IR.TUMS.FNM.REC.1403.036). Participants were provided with full information about the study, and their informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
