Nasr Isfahani, Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6546
Mohseni, Hamidreza https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8490-7993
Nasri Nasrabadi, Elahe https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8430-9920
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-2169
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association [WMA], 2013) and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (Approval No: IR.MUI.NUREMA.REC.1403.145). The ethics committee approved the use of anonymized data without requiring patient consent, as the data did not permit individual identification. Additionally, legislation on data safety and confidentiality was strictly followed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.