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Authors
Wanberg, Erik J.
Scott, Greg
Dostal, Kristina M.
Mullan, Aidan F.
McGuire, Sarayna S.
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed by the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (Rochester, Minnesota USA) and was granted an exemption under applicable federal regulations, indicating that a formal consent process was not required.
: Not applicable.
: Part of this data was presented as a poster at the National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP) 2025 meeting in San Diego, CA on January 10, 2025.
: Greg Scott serves as the Associate Director of Protocol Evolution for IAED but was not involved in the study/survey design, implementation, or data analysis. The remaining authors report no conflicts of interest.
