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Article History

Received: 24 March 2025

Accepted: 22 August 2025

First Online: 2 September 2025

Declarations

:

: We presented our study to the Research Ethics Committee Oost-Nederland (registration number: 2023–16257). The research ethics committee concluded that participants were not subjected to any WMO obligatory act nor is their WMO obligatory behavior imposed upon them (Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act; BWBR0009408). Non-WMO research is then evaluated by a formal local committee on human research further analyze the application and concluded that the research was not socially controversial a neither would there be a negligible chance of discovering future health issues for participants. Therefore, also this committee deemed it not subjectable to their further approval. Participants received written information and were asked to sign informed consent for participation in the study.

: Not applicable.

: Ties Eikendal is corresponding author for this article and is also head of the emergency department of Radboudumc university medical centre, one of the departments where the research was conducted. this could be considered as a competing interest. Naomi Prudon has no competing interests Rudolf Bertijn Kool has no competing interests Menno Gaakeer has no competing interests Patrick Jeurissen has no competing interests Bas de Groot has no competing interests Simone van Dulmen has no competing interests.