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Authors
Farhat, Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5448-9401
Abid, Cyrine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-6510
Alinier, Guillaume https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-4450
Khadhraoui, Moncef
Gargouri, Imed
Shaikh, Loua Al
Laughton, James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-5157
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamad Medical Corporation
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Hamad Medical Corporation Medical Research Center with reference MRC-01-22-264.
: This study was a retrospective analysis of routinely collected de-identified electronic medical records. The Hamad Medical Corporation Medical Research Centre (MRC-01-22-264) waived the need for individual informed consent in accordance with institutional and national research ethics guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
