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Authors
Aldabbour, Belal
Younis, Wasim
Alrawabdeh, Kareem
Alhindi, Anas
Nijem, Mohammed
Al Fayoumi, Saleh
Al Aidy, Mohammed
Nassar, Othman
El Masry, Abd Elkarem
Tabaza, Abdullah
Al Ashqar, Diya
Al Salhi, Ibrahim
Dardas, Latefa Ali
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Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Islamic University of Gaza (IUG). The research was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, emphasizing confidentiality and voluntary participation, and no identifying information was collected. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
