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Authors
Aygun, Tayfun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-3513
Karaoglu, Olcay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-2787
Senturk, Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-5827
Keskin, Arif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-1091
Yucel, Nurullah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-4287
Hekimoglu, Gulam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-6756
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted retrospectively in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants. Approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences Department of Karadeniz Technical University (No: 2024/90, Date: 03.06.2024).
: Informed consent forms were obtained from all participants after providing the necessary information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
