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Major challenges and barriers for successful management of health exercises in emergencies and disasters: findings from a qualitative conventional content analysis study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-025-01360-3

Published Online: 2025-10-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Farahmandnia, Hojjat

Sartipi, Majid

Nasiri, Ali

khosravizad, Ali

Aminafshar, Asiye
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-14
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Article History

Received: 21 May 2025

Accepted: 15 September 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The Ethics Committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences approved this study. A cross-sectional design was employed in 2025. The Ethical approval Code is IR.KMU.REC.1404.348 and Research Ethics Code 404000135. All methods were performed by the relevant guidelines and regulations; this article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, and written informed consent was obtained from individual participants. Confidentiality and anonymity of the participants were ensured by coding the questionnaires. Study participants were informed of their freedom to opt out of the study at any time without having to justify their decision.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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