Brune, Bastian
Haut, Fabian
Wolf, Maximilian
Nohl, André
Herbstreit, Frank
Waydhas, Christian
Dudda, Marcel
Becker, Lars
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the of the Medical Faculty of the University of Duisburg-Essen (20-9161-BO). Consent to participate was deemed unnecessary according to national regulations (General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, Recital 26)).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.