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Authors
Huang, Jeng-Fu
Zhang, Shi-Quan
Hsiao, Yu-Ting
Yeh, Ya-Ni
Lin, Jih-Chun
Tsai, Ming-Jen
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board of the Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital (CYCH-IRB2024010). Informed consent has been waived by the approving ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
