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Authors
El Hajj, Maguy Saffouh
Elmalik, Ashraf
Mahmoud, Sara Fouad
Zahrah, Farah
Alhail, Moza
Alkudsi, Zeana
El-Awaisi, Alla
Awaisu, Ahmed
Mahfoud, Ziyad R.
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2024
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Medical Research Center (protocol number MRC-01–19-451). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations at HMC. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare no competing interests.
