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Authors
Sofuoglu, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-9739
Baysan, Caner https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-1391
Yavaş, Seher Palanbek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-0477
Karaali, Rezan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-2566
Kılınç, Emine https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0150-4669
Başer, Aysel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8067-0677
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and principles for research involving human subjects. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Izmir Democracy University Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Education and Research Hospital, under Decree No. 276 dated March 2024. All participants provided informed consent, were assured of their anonymity, and were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any point without consequence. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided informed consent, were assured of their anonymity, and were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any point without consequence.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
