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Authors
Şengüldür, Erdinç https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-9534
Demir, Mehmet Cihat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-3383
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Non-Interventional Health Research Ethics Committee of Düzce University (Approval date: October 21, 2024; Decision no: 2024/195). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or, when patients were unable to provide consent, from their first-degree relatives. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines.
: After obtaining approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee, written informed consent was obtained from all participants (or their legally authorized representatives, when applicable). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: No human rights were violated during this study and the study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
