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Authors
Meyer, Lennart
Eismann, Hendrik
Heringshausen, Gordon
Hagemann, Vera
Del Tedesco, Jan Carlo
Flentje, Markus
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Hannover Medical School (no. 11111_BO_K_2023). A written consent for audio-video-recording was obtained from study participants. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. To ensure transparent and detailed reporting, the Methods and Results sections were guided by the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Checklist.
: We confirm that this manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal. All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript, accepted responsibility and agreed with its submission to BMC Medical Education.
: DeepL Pro Version 25.9.42781299 has been used for language editing. All content and ideas remain the original work of the authors, with AI assistance to improve linguistic clarity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
