Pamukçu Günaydın, Gül https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-4591
Yıldırım, Çağdaş https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-5395
Şener, Alp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-2936
Hassanien, Nourhan Tarek Fathy https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2907-9746
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Institutional ethics committee approved study protocol, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University ethical review board decision number: 143). Study subjects provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.