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Authors
Ghanbari, Vahid
Shikhi, Nemat
Jafaari, Farank
Salari, Nader
Hosseinian-Far, Amin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deputy for Research and Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (4010240)
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (IR.KUMS.REC.1401.145). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. As this research used stored data, de-identified data and was approved by ethical committee of KUMS; individual informed consent was therefore not required [25, 26]. The Ethics Committee supervised all stages of the study. Accordingly, the team also ensured the confidentiality of the information extracted from the EMS records.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
