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Authors
Yazdi, Amirhossein
Noori, Mohadeseh
Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad
Naghdi, Sajad
Saeedi, Soheila
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by a local ethics committee in Iran, namely Ethics Committee of the Hamadan University of Medical Sciences (IRCT: IR.UMSHA.REC.1403.074). Due to the nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: No study protocol was prepared for this research.
: This study was not registered in any public trial or study registry.
: Patients contributed data to the study but were not involved in its design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
