Ng Ping Cheung, Marie Christina
Beringer, Juline
Moulis, Lionel
Pissarra, Joana
Lefebvre, Sophie
Sebbane, Mustapha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-9125
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with French law and complied with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University Hospital of Montpellier (IRB-MTP_2023_02_202301331), with a waiver of written informed consent due to the context and observational nature of the study. Emergency dispatchers participated voluntarily, and their oral informed consent was also obtained prior to the study start.
: NA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.