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Article History

Received: 5 October 2025

Accepted: 10 December 2025

First Online: 25 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the department of health research at the ministry of health in Gaza after gaining an ethical approval from the faculty of medicine at Islamic University of Gaza. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Anonymity and confidentiality of the data were maintained throughout the research process, and the information collected was used solely for academic and research purposes. Research was conducted according to the research ethics and regulations at the Faculty of Medicine at based on Health Research Department at the Ministry of Health. This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Consent for publication was not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.